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手把手教你制作一张万能的Win XP安装光盘

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发表于 2006-7-2 00:50:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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}" border="0" /><br /><br />手把手教你制作一张万能的Win XP安装光盘<br />以往,我们用Ghost制作的Win98/Me操作系统镜像文件,可以在其它电脑上通行无阻,从而大大节省在多台电脑中重复安装操作系统的时间。但升级到Windows <br />XP和Windows Server 2003后,由于它们会识别电脑硬件设备,一旦硬件发生重大变化(例如换主板或CPU),就不能像Win <br />98的Ghost镜像一样可以随便使用,最终导致是用户必须在一台台的电脑上重复安装多次Windows <br />XP及大部份应用软件,这无疑是件令人非常厌烦的事<br />其实,有一种方法可使XP的Ghost镜像文件适用于任何一台电脑,那就是对操作系统进行重新封装,即回到初始安装状态前,然后再做成Ghost镜像。步骤虽然比较复杂,不过只要辛苦一次,以后就高枕无忧了。下面,笔者就以Windows <br />XP为例示范如何重新封装操作系统,Windows Server <br />2003制作方法也一样<br />第一步:缩减XP容量<br />第二步:卸载和修改硬件驱动程序<br />第三步:重新封装Windows XP <br />第四步:刻录Ghost镜像光盘<br />第五步:XP镜像光盘的使用方法<br />第一步:缩减XP容量<br />  首先减少电脑中Windows <br />XP的容量,主要目的是缩小系统体积,将镜像文件尽量压缩到650MB至700MB之间,方便进行光盘刻录<br />而要大幅缩小XP的容量,有两方面可以进行。第一是先在“控制面板”→“电源选项”中关闭休眠功能,即用鼠标取消“启用休眠”前的打勾(图1),同时会自动删除C:\根目录下的hiberfil&#46;sys文件,节省的硬盘空间大致与虚拟内存容量相当。<br />第二是用SFC命令删除C:\Windwos\System32\dll cache文件夹内的文件,具体做法是:用鼠标单击Windows <br />XP任务栏“开始”→“运行”,在“打开”命令行中输入“sfc&#46;exe <br />/purgecache”(注意sfc&#46;exe与/之间有空格,图2),这样能空出约300MB容量<br />另外,还可查找并删除Temp之类临时文件夹内的文件。<br />第二步:卸载和修改硬件驱动程序<br />  打开“设备管理器”(单击“我的电脑”→“属性”→“硬件”→“设备管理器”,然后依次序卸载“网络界面卡”、“通用串行总线控制器”、“声音,视频和游戏控制器”、“监视器”、“显示卡”。具体做法是:在某种硬件名称上单击鼠标右键,选择“卸载”就行了(图3)。 <br />图 <br />3<br />  如果系统要求重新启动,应选“否”,切勿启动!因为一旦重新启动,系统会重新扫描硬件,刚才所做的改动会全部消失。<br />  接下来,还应在“设备管理器”列表中右击“计算机”项目下的“ACPI <br />Uniprocessor <br />C”子项,在随后出现的功能菜单中选“更新驱动程序”一项(图4);在随后出现的对话框中点击“从列表上或指定位置安装”(图5),然后点“下一步”按钮;接着点选“不要搜索,我要自己选择要安装的驱动程序”(图6),再点“下一步”按钮;进入“显示兼容硬件”页面后,把型号改为“Standard <br />C”(图7)。继续点“下一步”按钮,最后点“完成”按钮结束修改。之后电脑会提示重新启动电脑,同样不要启动,点“否”即可。<br />图 4<br />图 5<br />图 6<br />图 7<br /> 修改完ACPI属性后,还应调整“IDE ATA/ATAPI控制器”为“标准双通道PCI <br />IDE控制器”。方法与修改ACPI属性一样,记住也不要重新启动电脑(图8)。 <br />图 8<br />  至此,一个“干净”的Windows <br />XP系统已经准备好,接下来,我们可以对它进行重新封装。<br />  第三步:重新封装Windows XP<br />  在Windows <br />XP安装光盘中提供了系统重新封装工具,路径是“光碟目录:\SUPPORT\TOOLS\DEPLOY&#46;CAB”(图9),但应注意这个文件只能封装未安装Service <br />ack补丁的Windows XP操作系统。<br />图 9<br />  已经安装过SP1补丁的Windows XP需下载一个新版封装工具<br />Sysprep<br />。接着在C:\根目录下建立一个名为Sysprep的文件夹,将DEPLOY&#46;CAB或从网上下载的新封装工具用WinRAR解压缩到C:\Sysprep(图10)。<br />图 10 <br />  1、双击Setupingr&#46;exe文件,进入Windows安装管理器后,点“下一步”按钮(图11)。<br />图 11
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发表于 2006-8-14 23:21:02 | 显示全部楼层
太感谢了,不过能不能加上其他驱动,如显卡、其他声卡驱动
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发表于 2006-8-25 10:37:31 | 显示全部楼层
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
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