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[教案及计划总结] 小学《科学》[教科版]四上全册教案

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发表于 2007-5-31 10:13:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p>预览:</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">科学四(上)教案</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12&#46;0pt"></span></b></p><p /><p><table class="MsoNormalTable" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto 6&#46;75pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5&#46;4pt 0cm 5&#46;4pt; mso-border-insideh: &#46;5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: &#46;5pt solid windowtext; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-table-lspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: page; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-top: 112&#46;05pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" border="1"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 19&#46;85pt; mso-height-rule: exactly"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19&#46;85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-right-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" width="72" colspan="2"><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: distribute-all-lines; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">课题</span></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 261pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19&#46;85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt" width="348"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">动物怎样生活</span></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 149&#46;4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19&#46;85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-right-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" width="199" colspan="2"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">共</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">课时</span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 81&#46;45pt; mso-height-rule: exactly"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 81&#46;45pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt" width="72" colspan="2"><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: distribute-all-lines; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">教学目标</span></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 410&#46;4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 81&#46;45pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt" width="547" colspan="3"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">1、<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">  </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">进一步增强对植物和动物特征进行探索的兴趣,获得对有生命的物体多样性的认识。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">2、<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">  </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">经历对一种动物较全面的动态观察过程。</span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 46&#46;1pt; mso-height-rule: exactly"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 46&#46;1pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt" width="72" colspan="2"><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: distribute-all-lines; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">教学重点</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: distribute-all-lines; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">教学难点</span></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 410&#46;4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 46&#46;1pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt" width="547" colspan="3"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">经历对一种动物较全面的动态观察过程。</span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 62&#46;3pt; mso-height-rule: exactly"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 62&#46;3pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt" width="72" colspan="2"><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: distribute-all-lines; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">教学准备</span></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 410&#46;4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 62&#46;3pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt" width="547" colspan="3"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">猫、鸽、龟、青蛙、鱼、蜻蜓等动物的图片。学生准备各小组的观察记录。</span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 451&#46;35pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; WIDTH: 21&#46;3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; HEIGHT: 451&#46;35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-right-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" width="28"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">教</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">学</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">过</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">程</span></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 362&#46;1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; HEIGHT: 451&#46;35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt" valign="top" width="483" colspan="3"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">1、<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">  </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">引入</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 60&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">(1)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">       </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">回顾已往观察过的动物。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 60&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">(2)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">       </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">请学生说说平时见过的动物。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">2、<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">  </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">分小组对</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">`</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">选定的一种动物进行班级交流,适时展示收集到的图片或文字资料。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 60&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">(1)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">       </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">它的身体分为哪几部分,各个部分是什么样的?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 60&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">(2)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">       </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">它生活在什么样的环境中?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 60&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">(3)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">       </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">它有哪些基本的生活</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">`</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">需要?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 60&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">(4)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">       </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">这种动物的食物是什么?从哪里获得食物?怎样吃事物?它也排泄废物吗?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 60&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">(5)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">       </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">这种动物的生长发育经历了哪些过程?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 60&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">(6)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">       </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">这种动物怎样繁殖后代?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 60&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">(7)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">       </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">这种动物怎样运动?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 60&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">(8)<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">       </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">这种动物会对外界刺激做出反应吗?怎样反应?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42&#46;0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: "><span style="mso-list: Ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">3、<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal"><font size="3">  </font></span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">对各小组的汇报进行自评和互相评价。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12&#46;5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文新魏; mso-bidi-font-size: 12&#46;0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">补充资料:<span lang="EN-US"></span></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11&#46;5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">永远做到关心和共享<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p /></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="28"></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="44"></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="348"></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="91"></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="108"></td></tr></tbody></table></p><div style="mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" hspace="0" vspace="0"><tbody><tr><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 9pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 9pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" valign="top" align="left"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; tab-stops: 90&#46;0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">永远做到关心和共享</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">这就是保护和关爱动物的基本知识。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; tab-stops: 90&#46;0pt" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">我用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">动物</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">这个词来指所有非人类的动物,既包括与我们血缘</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; tab-stops: 90&#46;0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">最近的黑猩猩和大猩猩等类人猿,也包括与我们狗猫、老鼠、</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt; tab-stops: 90&#46;0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">蛇、蜥蜴、鱼、蜜蜂、蚂蚁等。</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><table class="MsoNormalTable" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto 6&#46;75pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5&#46;4pt 0cm 5&#46;4pt; mso-border-insideh: &#46;5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: &#46;5pt solid windowtext; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-table-lspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: page; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-top: 112&#46;05pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" border="1"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 451&#46;35pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 362&#46;1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; HEIGHT: 451&#46;35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt" valign="top" width="483"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 451&#46;35pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt" valign="top" width="108"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9&#46;0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-top: 112&#46;05pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">修改意见</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">单位:澄江镇小学校  整理:万源源    时间:</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12&#46;0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2004</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">、</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12&#46;0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8<br style="AGE-BREAK-BEFORE: always; mso-special-character: line-break" clear="all" /></font></span></b></p><p /><p><table class="MsoNormalTable" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5&#46;4pt 0cm 5&#46;4pt; mso-border-insideh: &#46;5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: &#46;5pt solid windowtext; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 569&#46;95pt; mso-height-rule: exactly"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; WIDTH: 21&#46;3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 569&#46;95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-right-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" width="28"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">教</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">学</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">过</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">程</span></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 365&#46;7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 569&#46;95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1&#46;5pt" valign="top" width="488"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">在讨论人类与动物关系时,有无数的问题需要考虑。有幸的是,许多人都认为其他动物的生命也很重要,他们努力使动物生活得更好。他们希望动物们也能幸福,能够受到很好的照料和尊重。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">大多数人对人类利用动物采取了节制的立场。他们允许利用一些动物,而不是所有动物。在这些人看来,动物是不平等的。他们常常很难做到一致和客观。他们也许觉得利用黑猩猩来救他们的妈妈或孩子的生命是可以接受的,但若是别人的妈妈或孩子就不能接受了。他们也许觉得在鱼缸里养鱼和在笼子里养鸟都没问题,可把大猩猩关在动物园里就不行</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">即使在处理困难的动物保护问题时我们的态度存在不一致或自相矛盾,但我们在许多问题上已经取得了进展。然而,我们不应由此而自满,因为还有很多动物在人类的控制下遭受苦难,还有很多工作有待完成。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">  许多人安下心来观察周围世界时,他们才意识到自己和其他动物的距离太远了,甚至远离与我们共享地球的植物、岩石和溪流。这个距离把世界搞得一团糟</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">可怕的污染、太多的疾病、太多的压力;太多的汽车、太多的虐待动物的现象发生</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">越来越多的人逐渐懂得他们是自然界的组成部分,而不是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">局外人</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">。这些人想为我们共享地球上宝贵而有限资源的所有生命体做些事情</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">与其他动物共享空间,并可实际做到从与之</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">交谈</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">开始做起,还有比这更好的起点吗?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22&#46;5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">动物与人类关系的性质及如何看待和对待动物对我们赖以生存的环境有着很大、甚至巨大和不可逆转的影响。动物是否与人一样有价值、是否有权利、是否有意识、是否感觉疼痛和痛苦、个别动物是否比整个物种更重要等,这些问题和其答案会极大地影响人类如何看待动物和如何与之相处。鼓励他人探索动物怎样生活十分重要。儿童往往对动物非常感兴趣,他们与动物开始接触时通常很友好,并不认为他们与动物之间有什么区别。我的外甥艾伦两岁时,他跪下把鼻子贴在肉虫上说:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">你好。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">所以,教育是应融入我们所有人生活的良好习惯。我们需要认识到生活在这样一个美好奇异的多样化世界里是多么的幸运。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22&#46;5pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">我们的孩子、我们孩子的孩子,我们孩子的孩子的孩子,也因而能够充分享受大自然赋予我们的这个美丽、伟大的世界。我们每个人必须严肃考虑人类是如何看待和对待动物的。我们非常幸运能够有这么多动物做我们的朋友。</span></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 569&#46;95pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-right-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" valign="top" width="96"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 99&#46;85pt; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; WIDTH: 21&#46;3pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; HEIGHT: 99&#46;85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-top-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-right-alt: &#46;5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1&#46;5pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" width="28"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">教</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">后</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">反</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">思</span></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></td><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5&#46;4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5&#46;4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 437&#46;7pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1&#46;5pt solid; HEIGHT: 99&#46;85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-height-rule: exactly; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext &#46;5pt; 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